Horse breed
Tawleed
The Tawleed is an Egyptian breed resulting from crosses between Arabian Thoroughbreds and English Thoroughbreds. The objective was to create a racehorse and riding horse combining the speed of the English Thoroughbred with the endurance and beauty of the Arabian Thoroughbred.
The breed at a glance
The Tawleed is a horse with a lively and energetic temperament, but generally cooperative and intelligent. It is renowned for its responsiveness and willingness to work, making it a good partner for demanding disciplines.
- Category
- hot-blooded horse
- Origin
- Egypt · Late 19th - Early 20th Century
- Height at withers
- 150–165 cm
- Weight
- 400–500 kg
- Lifespan
- 20-25 years
- Common coats
- bay, chestnut, grey, black
- Disciplines
- Flat racing, Show Jumping, Dressage, Endurance
- Other names
- Tawleed Horse
Origin and history
The Tawleed is an Egyptian breed resulting from crosses between Arabian Thoroughbreds and English Thoroughbreds. The objective was to create a racehorse and riding horse combining the speed of the English Thoroughbred with the endurance and beauty of the Arabian Thoroughbred. The breed was developed primarily for horse racing and equestrian sports in Egypt. Although less known internationally, it is locally recognized for its athletic qualities.
Conformation and physique
The Tawleed is a medium to large-sized horse, elegant and athletic, with fine but strong bone structure. It presents a harmonious silhouette, typical of hot-blooded horses, combining power and lightness.
Refined head, often with a straight or slightly concave profile, large expressive eyes, wide nostrils, and well-set, alert ears.
Long, well-muscled, and arched neck, blending harmoniously into well-defined and extended withers.
Short, strong back, taut topline, deep and wide chest offering good lung capacity. The croup is long and muscular, often slightly sloping.
Long, clean limbs, with well-defined joints and clearly delineated tendons. The cannons are short, and the hooves are hard and well-formed. Little to no feathering.
- Common coats: bay, chestnut, grey, black
Temperament and aptitudes
The Tawleed is a horse with a lively and energetic temperament, but generally cooperative and intelligent. It is renowned for its responsiveness and willingness to work, making it a good partner for demanding disciplines.
The gaits are ample, supple, and energetic, with good impulsion. The gallop is particularly well-developed, fast, and ground-covering, essential for racing.
- Uses: Horse racing (flat), Riding horse, Equestrian sports (show jumping, dressage, endurance)
- Disciplines: Flat racing, Show Jumping, Dressage, Endurance
Feeding the Tawleed
The Tawleed, being a hot-blooded and athletic horse, has a rather demanding metabolism. It requires a balanced and energy-rich diet to support its performance. Good quality forage in sufficient quantity is the foundation, supplemented by concentrates adapted to its activity level. It does not have a particular tendency to gain excessive weight if worked regularly.
There are no documented specific predispositions for the Tawleed breed regarding dietary sensitivities such as laminitis, EMS, or PSSM. However, like any sport horse, careful management of sugar and starch intake is recommended to prevent digestive and metabolic disorders related to exertion.
With Equio, every feed, supplement or treat is read against the horse's real profile (age, weight, Body Condition Score, conditions) — useful for a Tawleed as soon as a metabolic or digestive sensitivity is known.
Health and points to watch
Regular monitoring of the locomotor system is essential, especially in sport horses, to detect early signs of lameness or pain. Particular attention should be paid to hoof quality and exertion management to prevent injuries.
- More frequent conditions: Locomotor disorders related to exertion (tendinitis, early onset arthritis), Respiratory problems in racehorses
Care and grooming
Care is typical for a sport horse: regular hoof trimming (every 6-8 weeks), daily brushing to maintain the cleanliness of the short coat. The mane and tail hair are generally fine and do not require special maintenance. Clipping may be necessary in winter for horses in intense work.
Did you know?
- The name 'Tawleed' means 'produced' or 'bred' in Arabic, referring to its crossbred origin.
- This breed is a successful example of improving local breeds through the introduction of foreign blood for specific objectives.
- Tawleeds are particularly valued in Egypt for their speed on the racetrack.
The Tawleed and how to track it
The Tawleed breed is very rare in France, its breeding being primarily concentrated in Egypt. The few individuals present are often imported and used for sport or for breeding bloodstock.
Equio lets you build a complete profile for a Tawleed: identity, weight, Body Condition Score, feeding, conditions, care reminders (vaccines, worming, trimming) and an exportable health log. The breed sets the identity; everyday decisions still depend on the real horse and your vet's advice.
- Record the activity level: rest, leisure, sport or breeding
- Add known conditions or sensitivities
- Scan feeds, plants and care products
- Keep reminders (vaccines, worming, trimming)
- Prepare a PDF export before a vet appointment
Frequently asked questions
Is the Tawleed a good horse for a beginner rider?
Due to its lively temperament and responsiveness, the Tawleed is generally better suited for experienced riders. Its sensitivity and energy require a soft hand and a good riding level to be fully appreciated.
What is the cost of acquiring a Tawleed horse?
The cost of a Tawleed can vary considerably depending on its age, pedigree, performance, and training. In Egypt, prices may be moderate, but importing one to France would incur significant additional costs.
Is the Tawleed resistant to cold climates?
Originating from Egypt, the Tawleed is well-adapted to warm climates. While it can acclimate to colder climates, it will require adequate protection (blanket, shelter) in winter, especially if it is not accustomed to it.
What are the main qualities of the Tawleed in competition?
The Tawleed excels in speed, endurance, and agility. These qualities make it perform well in flat racing, but also in show jumping and endurance riding, where its responsiveness and willingness are major assets.
Are there Tawleed breeding farms outside of Egypt?
Tawleed breeding is primarily concentrated in Egypt. It is rare to find dedicated breeding farms for this breed outside its country of origin, although a few individuals may be bred or used for crossbreeding in other countries.